The Colectora project aims to connect the wind potential of the La Guajira Peninsula, located in northern Colombia, with other areas of the country. To achieve this, a new 500 kV substation and two electric transmission lines will be built, covering a total distance of 475 kilometers. These lines will carry the electricity generated by seven wind farms to the Sistema Interconectado Nacional (National Interconnected System).
This project represents a significant advancement in the country’s energy transition because it will reduce the use of fossil fuels such as coal or oil, enabling cleaner and more sustainable electricity generation. Specifically, these electric transmission lines will deliver 1,050 MW, equivalent to nearly 10% of Colombia’s energy demand.
WSP in Colombia has been involved in this project through its Energy and Earth & Environment sectors.
The Earth & Environment team conducted an environmental impact assessment for the Colectora-Cuestecitas line and a study for the Cuestecitas-La Loma line. In these studies, the following activities were carried out across 14 municipalities in the La Guajira and Cesar Departments:
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Prior consultations and informed participation processes involving 235 ethnic communities. These processes were conducted considering the culture of these communities and respecting their collective rights, knowledge, cultural practices, and livelihoods.
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Forest census survey covering 3,227 hectares.
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Biodiversity studies to formulate conservation and management measures, as well as to maintain ecosystem services.
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Development of special measures aimed at reducing the impact of the project on highly threatened tropical dry forest ecosystems by up to 72%.